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Excellencies,
Distinguished Guests,
Ladies and Gentlemen,
I am pleased to have this opportunity to address
this auspicious occasion marking the World Environment
Day 2001. It may be recalled that the 5th of June
has been designated as the World Environment Day and
every year, nations around the world celebrate the
day expressing their appreciation towards the environment
for its crucial role in sustaining life on Earth.
Here, in Myanmar, we mark the day with special activities
aiming to raise environment consciousness in the country.
Excellencies,
Ladies and Gentlemen,
This year's theme for the World Environment Day is
"Connect with the World Wide Web of Life".
Indeed, all forms of life on Earth are interlinked
and intertwined in the form of web so that a collapse
in one system will impact the other and eventually
lead to the collapse of the entire ecosystem. We must
realize that we human beings are part of nature and
should therefore live in harmony with it. Our planet
Earth is very fragile with limited capacity to endure
and tolerate environmentally detrimental human actions
and pressures. Over exploitation of earth's resources,
huge generation of solid wastes, gaseous waters and
wastewater are damaging the ecosystems and posing
serious threats to the environment. Due mainly to
human actions, many valuable species of flora and
fauna are fast disappearing; the ozone layer is thinning;
forests are depleting; the Earth is steadily warming
up and the climate is changing, causing droughts,
forest fires, storms and cyclones in many parts of
the world. These environmental hazards are endangering
the whole web of life on Earth.
Therefore, there are many challenging tasks ahead
to address the current environmental issues as well
as to prevent further problems from arising. In this
regard, international cooperation plays an key role.
We appreciate the efforts of the international organizations
particularly the United Nations Environment Programme
(UNEP) and government for successfully developing
many important multilateral environmental conventions.
Notwithstanding these developments, the world is still
facing many environmental problems that can only be
overcome through enhanced cooperation and efforts.
To meet these challenges, all nations, big or small,
rich or poor, developed or developing, must join together
and work together to make our world a cleaner and
safer place to live. In this context, the developing
countries need strong support from the developed countries
in terms of technical transfer and financial assistance
to promote environmentally sound technologies and
strengthen environment institutions for implementing
environmental programmes. As we all know, in economic
development, there is North and South, and in politics
there was East and West. But, when it comes to environment,
there is no East or West, North or South. We live
on the same planet and share the common destiny the
Earth is heading.
Excellencies,
Ladies and Gentlemen,
Myanmar has long recognized that environmental resources
such as land, forests, water, mineral and marine resources
are country's valuable assets which should be conserved
and used sustainably. The respect and care for nature
is an ingrained habit of Myanmar people and nature
conservation has been traditionally practised in the
country. At present, there are 30 sanctuaries and
four national parks in the country to protect the
natural environment as well as to protect and preserve
wildlife, fauna and flora. As a developing nation,
Myanmar is endeavoring its best to become a modern
and developed state. But in our endeavors for progress
and prosperity, we have always paid due consideration
to environmental factors. As the country industrializes,
special attentions devoted to possible environmental
impacts. At the same time, many important initiatives
have also been taken to promote green and clean environment
in the country. For example, in April this year, the
National Commission for Environmental Affairs (NCEA)
and the Myanmar National Committee for Women's Affairs
(MNCWA) have jointly organized the National Environmental
Education Week to promote public awareness of the
environment and their participation in environmental
conservation activities. Due to these efforts to protect
and preserve the environment under the leadership
and guidance of the Government and the wholehearted
participation of the Government ministries and the
people, Myanmar today remains one of the least polluted
nations in the world.
Myanmar also fully understands that every nation
is responsible to protect the world environment and
must cooperate to address the global environmental
problems. In this context, Myanmar is sparing no efforts
to cooperate with all nations to promote environmental
protection and conservation and has participated in
many important international environment conventions,
regional and sub-regional environment programmes and
projects. As a member of ASEAN, Myanmar is actively
taking part in all the ASEAN environmental activities
and will be hosting the ASEAN Ministerial Meeting
on the Environment in 2003.
At the earth summit in 1992, nations made pledges
to cooperate and collaborate to the cause of environmental
protection and conservation. The Earth Summit has
been an important landmark on the path to global sustainable
development. The next Summit to be held in 2002 will
provide yet another opportunity for nations to commit
themselves to save our planet. On our part, Myanmar
looks forwards to actively participating and making
meaningful contributions to the coming Summit.
Excellencies,
Ladies and Gentlemen,
The World Environment Day celebrations provide an
opportunity to renew our commitment for a better environment
for the entire globe. As such, I am greatly delighted
to note that the National Commission for Environmental
Affairs, in cooperation with the various ministries
concerned, is vigorously implementing the objectives
of this year's celebration. Therefore, allow me to
conclude by wishing the National Commission every
success in its noble endeavours.
Thank you.
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