1. At
the invitation of Vice-Chairman of the State Peace
and Development Council (SPDC) of the Union of Myanmar,
Vice-Senior General Maung Aye, HE Mr Bhairon Singh
Shekhawat, Vice-President of the Republic of India
paid a four-day official visit to Myanmar from 2 to
5 November 2003. The Vice-President of India HE Mr
Bhairon Singh Shekhawat was accompanied by a high-level
delegation comprising HE Mr Digvijay Singh, Minister
of State for External Affairs, HE Mr Anil Kumar, Member
of Parliament (RS), HE Mr B J Panda, Member of Parliament
(RS), HE Mr K Sibal, Foreign Secretary, HE Mr Anil
Kumar Secretary to Vice-President, HE Mr R K Bhatia,
Ambassador of India to Myanmar and other senior officials.
2. The Vice-President of India and members of his
entourage were accorded a warm welcome by the government
and the people of Myanmar, reflecting the traditionally
friendly ties between the two countries.
3. During his stay in Myanmar, Vice-President HE Mr
Bhairon Singh Shekhawat was received by the Chairman
of the State Peace and development Council, Senior
General Than Shwe and the two leaders had a friendly
exchange of views on matters of mutual interest.
4. The Vice-Chairman of SPDC, Vice-Senior General
Maung Aye and Vice-President HE Mr Bhairon Singh Shekhawat
held discussions on a wide range of bilateral, regional
and international issues.
5. The Vice-Chairman of SPDC and the Vice-President
of India apprised each other of recent developments
in their countries. The Myanmar side informed the
Indian side of the seven-step road map for transition
to democracy. The Vice-Chairman of SPDC expressed
Myanmar's desire to work with India for closer economic
relations and to maintain peace and stability on their
common border. The Vice-President of India expressed
support for the national reconciliation process and
progress in the transition to democracy in Myanmar.
6. While reviewing the development of friendly relations
between the two countries, both leaders expressed
satisfaction at the progress in various sectors in
recent years. They expressed their determination to
enhance these relations by exploring further possibilities
in economic, trade, education, culture and technical
cooperation. The Myanmar side conveyed deep appreciation
for the training fellowships provided by India to
more than 300 Myanmar nationals. The two sides reviewed
progress on several developmental projects considered
important for building long-term linkages between
the two countries. They reaffirmed the target of US
$ 1 billion of bilateral trade by the year 2006.
7. The Vice-Chairman of SPDC Vice-Senior General Maung
Aye expressed the deep gratitude of the Government
of Myanmar to the Government of India for the extension
of a Credit Line of 25 million dollars to Myanmar.
During the visit, the two sides signed the Agreement
on visa exemption for official and diplomatic passport
holders and Memorandum of Understanding between the
Ministry of Education, Government of the Union of
Myanmar and the Ministry of Human Resource Development,
Government of India.
8. The Vice-President and the Vice-Chairman of SPDC
shared the view that terrorism in all its forms and
manifestations was unacceptable. They agreed that
no cause justifies terrorism. The two leaders informed
each other of measures enacted and implemented in
their countries to fight terrorism. They committed
themselves to strengthening bilateral mechanisms and
to considering additional ways to intensify efforts
to prevent, counter and suppress the activities of
terrorist groups and to cooperate in this regard.
The two sides reiterated their firm commitment to
ensure that their common border remains one of peace,
stability and tranquility.
9. The two sides expressed their support for the Non-Aligned
Movement which had a vital role to play for promoting
peace, development and a more equitable world economic
order.
10. Recent progress in strengthening defence cooperation
was reviewed and satisfaction was expressed at the
regular exchange of visits involving the three Services,
including sports teams, as well as the first ever
goodwill visit to Myanmar of the Indian Naval vessels
in December 2002. The two sides agreed that such exchanges
as well as training programmes of Myanmar personnel
in Indian institutions should be stepped up in future.
11. The two sides shared the view that the United
Nations reform process should be expedited. Myanmar
informed the Indian side of its willingness to support
the aspiration of India to become a Permanent Member
of the United Nations Security Council when the issue
comes up.
12. The two sides agreed to work jointly to strengthen
regional cooperation, including in ASEAN, the BIMST-EC
and the Mekong-Ganga Cooperation, where both countries
are actively involved. The two sides also agreed to
ensure timely progress in implementation of the Trilateral
Highway Project.
13. The Vice-President addressed a luncheon meeting
hosted by the Union of Myanmar Federation of Chambers
of Commerce and Industry. He also paid a visit to
the University of Yangon where he unveiled the bust
of Mahatma Gandhi. The Vice-President also visited
the ancient capitals of Bagan and Mandalay and other
places of interest. He addressed and interacted with
the persons of Indian origin and the non-resident
Indians in Yangon and Mandalay.
14. A special booklet entitled " Focus on India-Myanmar
Relations", specially produced by the Embassy
of India, Yangon to mark the visit of the Vice-President,
was released during the visit.
15. HE Mr Bhairon Singh Shekhawat renewed the invitation
of the President of India to the Chairman of the State
Peace and Development Council Senior General Than
Shwe to pay an official visit to India. The invitation
was accepted with pleasure.
16. Vice-Senior General Maung Aye conveyed to the
Vice-President of India the cordial invitation of
the Chairman of the State Peace and Development Council
extended to the President of India Dr A P J Kalam
to pay an official visit to Myanmar. Vice-President
agreed with pleasure to convey the invitation.
17. The delegation of India thanked the Government
and people of Myanmar for the warm and friendly reception
and gracious hospitality accorded to the delegation.
Yangon, 4 November 2003.
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