Yangon,
the capital city and the gateway to Myanmar, was founded
in 1755 by King AlaungPaya on the site of the small settlement
called Dagon.
Yangon has a unique charm,
with its old colonial buildings, tree-lined streets, bustling
local markets and tranquil lakes.
There are famous golden
pagodas that glisten amongst the trees and buildings like
Shwedagon Pagoda, Sule Pagoda, Botataung Pagoda and Chaukhtatgyi
Pagoda to name a few. The Shwedagon Pagoda, situated on
a small hill with its spire rising to a height of 99.4
meters (326 ft.) is visible from all parts of the city
and is considered one of the most magnificent monuments
on earth. It's stupa is covered with 8,000 solid gold
plates and its tips set with diamonds, rubies, sapphires
and topaz. A huge emerald in the middle of the stupa catches
the first and last rays of the sun. Eight hairs of Lord
Buddha and other relics are said to be enshrined in this
pagoda.